Supported TeX/LaTeX commands
This is a long list of the TeX macros supported by MathJax. If the
macro is defined in an extension, the name of the extension follows
the macro name. If the extension is in brackets, the extension will
be loaded automatically when the macro or environment is first used.
More complete details about how to use these macros, with examples and
explanations, is available at Carol Fisher’s TeX Commands Available
in MathJax
page.
In the following tables, the first column lists the macro (or
character, or environment), and the second column indicates which
package(s) defines the macro. If none is listed, then it is in the
base package. If the package name is in bold, then it is preloaded by
the components that include the TeX input jax (except for
input/tex-base, which only includes the base package). If the
package name is in italics, then the package is not autoloaded by
the autoload extension.
Symbols
& |
|
# |
|
% |
|
^ |
|
~ |
|
_ |
|
' |
|
’ |
|
{ |
|
} |
|
\ (backslash-space) |
|
\_ |
|
\, |
|
\; |
|
\: |
|
\! |
|
\{ |
|
\} |
|
\\ |
|
\& |
|
\# |
|
\% |
|
\> |
|
\| |
|
\$ |
|
A
\above |
|
\abovewithdelims |
|
\abs |
physics |
\absolutevalue |
physics |
\acomm |
physics |
\acos |
physics |
\acosecant |
physics |
\acosine |
physics |
\acot |
physics |
\acotangent |
physics |
\acsc |
physics |
\acute |
|
\admat |
physics |
\aleph |
|
\alpha |
|
\amalg |
|
\And |
|
\angle |
|
\anticommutator |
physics |
\antidiagonalmatrix |
physics |
\approx |
|
\approxeq |
ams |
\arccos |
base, physics |
\arccosecant |
physics |
\arccosine |
physics |
\arccot |
physics |
\arccotangent |
physics |
\arccsc |
physics |
\arcsec |
physics |
\arcsecant |
physics |
\arcsin |
base, physics |
\arcsine |
physics |
\arctan |
base, physics |
\arctangent |
physics |
\arg |
|
\array |
|
\Arrowvert |
|
\arrowvert |
|
\asec |
physics |
\asecant |
physics |
\asin |
physics |
\asine |
physics |
\ast |
|
\asymp |
|
\atan |
physics |
\atangent |
physics |
\atop |
|
\atopwithdelims |
|
B
\backepsilon |
ams |
\backprime |
ams |
\backsim |
ams |
\backsimeq |
ams |
\backslash |
|
\bar |
|
\barwedge |
ams |
\Bbb |
|
\Bbbk |
ams |
\bbFont |
|
\bbox |
bbox |
\bcancel |
cancel |
\because |
ams |
\begin |
|
\beta |
|
\beth |
ams |
\between |
ams |
\bf |
|
\Big |
|
\big |
|
\bigcap |
|
\bigcirc |
|
\bigcup |
|
\Bigg |
|
\bigg |
|
\Biggl |
|
\biggl |
|
\Biggm |
|
\biggm |
|
\Biggr |
|
\biggr |
|
\Bigl |
|
\bigl |
|
\Bigm |
|
\bigm |
|
\bigodot |
|
\bigoplus |
|
\bigotimes |
|
\Bigr |
|
\bigr |
|
\bigsqcup |
|
\bigstar |
ams |
\bigtriangledown |
|
\bigtriangleup |
|
\biguplus |
|
\bigvee |
|
\bigwedge |
|
\binom |
ams |
\blacklozenge |
ams |
\blacksquare |
ams |
\blacktriangle |
ams |
\blacktriangledown |
ams |
\blacktriangleleft |
ams |
\blacktriangleright |
ams |
\bmod |
|
\bmqty |
physics |
\boldsymbol |
boldsymbol |
\bot |
|
\bowtie |
|
\Box |
ams |
\boxdot |
ams |
\boxed |
ams |
\boxminus |
ams |
\boxplus |
ams |
\boxtimes |
ams |
\Bqty |
physics |
\bqty |
physics |
\Bra |
braket |
\bra |
braket, physics |
\brace |
|
\bracevert |
|
\brack |
|
\Braket |
braket |
\braket |
braket, physics |
\breve |
|
\buildrel |
|
\bullet |
|
\Bumpeq |
ams |
\bumpeq |
ams |
C
\cal |
|
\cancel |
cancel |
\cancelto |
cancel |
\Cap |
ams |
\cap |
|
\cases |
|
\cdot |
|
\cdotp |
|
\cdots |
|
\ce |
mhchem |
\centerdot |
ams |
\cfrac |
ams |
\check |
|
\checkmark |
ams |
\chi |
|
\choose |
|
\circ |
|
\circeq |
ams |
\circlearrowleft |
ams |
\circlearrowright |
ams |
\circledast |
ams |
\circledcirc |
ams |
\circleddash |
ams |
\circledR |
ams |
\circledS |
ams |
\class |
html |
\clubsuit |
|
\colon |
|
\color |
color, colorV2 |
\colorbox |
color |
\comm |
physics |
\commutator |
physics |
\complement |
ams |
\cong |
|
\coprod |
|
\cos |
base, physics |
\cosecant |
physics |
\cosh |
base, physics |
\cosine |
physics |
\cot |
base, physics |
\cotangent |
physics |
\coth |
base, physics |
\cp |
physics |
\cr |
|
\cross |
physics |
\crossproduct |
physics |
\csc |
base, physics |
\csch |
physics |
\cssId |
html |
\Cup |
ams |
\cup |
|
\curl |
physics |
\curlyeqprec |
ams |
\curlyeqsucc |
ams |
\curlyvee |
ams |
\curlywedge |
ams |
\curvearrowleft |
ams |
\curvearrowright |
ams |
D
\dagger |
|
\daleth |
ams |
\dashleftarrow |
ams |
\dashrightarrow |
ams |
\dashv |
|
\dbinom |
ams |
\dd |
physics |
\ddagger |
|
\ddddot |
ams |
\dddot |
ams |
\ddot |
|
\ddots |
|
\DeclareMathOperator |
ams |
\def |
newcommand |
\definecolor |
color |
\deg |
|
\Delta |
|
\delta |
|
\derivative |
physics |
\det |
base, physics |
\determinant |
physics |
\dfrac |
ams |
\diagdown |
ams |
\diagonalmatrix |
physics |
\diagup |
ams |
\Diamond |
ams |
\diamond |
|
\diamondsuit |
|
\differential |
physics |
\digamma |
ams |
\dim |
|
\displaylines |
|
\displaystyle |
|
\div |
base, physics |
\divergence |
physics |
\divideontimes |
ams |
\dmat |
physics |
\dot |
|
\Doteq |
ams |
\doteq |
|
\doteqdot |
ams |
\dotplus |
ams |
\dotproduct |
physics |
\dots |
|
\dotsb |
|
\dotsc |
|
\dotsi |
|
\dotsm |
|
\dotso |
|
\doublebarwedge |
ams |
\doublecap |
ams |
\doublecup |
ams |
\Downarrow |
|
\downarrow |
|
\downdownarrows |
ams |
\downharpoonleft |
ams |
\downharpoonright |
ams |
\dv |
physics |
\dyad |
physics |
E
\ell |
|
\emptyset |
|
\enclose |
enclose |
\end |
|
\enspace |
|
\epsilon |
|
\eqalign |
|
\eqalignno |
|
\eqcirc |
ams |
\eqref |
ams |
\eqsim |
ams |
\eqslantgtr |
ams |
\eqslantless |
ams |
\equiv |
|
\erf |
physics |
\eta |
|
\eth |
ams |
\ev |
physics |
\eval |
physics |
\evaluated |
physics |
\exists |
|
\exp |
base, physics |
\expectationvalue |
physics |
\exponential |
physics |
\expval |
physics |
F
\fallingdotseq |
ams |
\fbox |
|
\fcolorbox |
color |
\fderivative |
physics |
\fdv |
physics |
\Finv |
ams |
\flat |
|
\flatfrac |
physics |
\forall |
|
\frac |
ams, base |
\frak |
|
\frown |
|
\functionalderivative |
physics |
G
\Game |
ams |
\Gamma |
|
\gamma |
|
\gcd |
|
\ge |
|
\genfrac |
ams |
\geq |
|
\geqq |
ams |
\geqslant |
ams |
\gets |
|
\gg |
|
\ggg |
ams |
\gggtr |
ams |
\gimel |
ams |
\gnapprox |
ams |
\gneq |
ams |
\gneqq |
ams |
\gnsim |
ams |
\grad |
physics |
\gradient |
physics |
\gradientnabla |
physics |
\grave |
|
\gt |
|
\gtrapprox |
ams |
\gtrdot |
ams |
\gtreqless |
ams |
\gtreqqless |
ams |
\gtrless |
ams |
\gtrsim |
ams |
\gvertneqq |
ams |
H
\hat |
|
\hbar |
|
\hbox |
|
\hdashline |
|
\heartsuit |
|
\hfil |
|
\hfill |
|
\hfilll |
|
\hline |
|
\hom |
|
\hookleftarrow |
|
\hookrightarrow |
|
\hphantom |
|
\href |
html |
\hskip |
|
\hslash |
ams |
\hspace |
|
\Huge |
|
\huge |
|
\hypcosecant |
physics |
\hypcosine |
physics |
\hypcotangent |
physics |
\hypsecant |
physics |
\hypsine |
physics |
\hyptangent |
physics |
I
\identitymatrix |
physics |
\idotsint |
ams |
\iff |
|
\iiiint |
ams |
\iiint |
|
\iint |
|
\Im |
base, physics |
\imaginary |
physics |
\imat |
physics |
\imath |
|
\impliedby |
ams |
\implies |
ams |
\in |
|
\inf |
|
\infty |
|
\injlim |
ams |
\innerproduct |
physics |
\int |
|
\intercal |
ams |
\intop |
|
\iota |
|
\it |
|
K
\kappa |
|
\ker |
|
\kern |
|
\Ket |
braket |
\ket |
braket, physics |
\Ketbra |
braket |
\ketbra |
braket, physics |
L
\label |
|
\Lambda |
|
\lambda |
|
\land |
|
\langle |
|
\laplacian |
physics |
\LARGE |
|
\Large |
|
\large |
|
\LaTeX |
|
\lbrace |
|
\lbrack |
|
\lceil |
|
\ldotp |
|
\ldots |
|
\le |
|
\leadsto |
ams |
\left |
|
\Leftarrow |
|
\leftarrow |
|
\leftarrowtail |
ams |
\leftharpoondown |
|
\leftharpoonup |
|
\leftleftarrows |
ams |
\Leftrightarrow |
|
\leftrightarrow |
|
\leftrightarrows |
ams |
\leftrightharpoons |
ams |
\leftrightsquigarrow |
ams |
\leftroot |
|
\leftthreetimes |
ams |
\leq |
|
\leqalignno |
|
\leqq |
ams |
\leqslant |
ams |
\lessapprox |
ams |
\lessdot |
ams |
\lesseqgtr |
ams |
\lesseqqgtr |
ams |
\lessgtr |
ams |
\lesssim |
ams |
\let |
newcommand |
\lfloor |
|
\lg |
|
\lgroup |
|
\lhd |
ams |
\lim |
|
\liminf |
|
\limits |
|
\limsup |
|
\ll |
|
\llap |
|
\llcorner |
ams |
\Lleftarrow |
ams |
\lll |
ams |
\llless |
ams |
\lmoustache |
|
\ln |
base, physics |
\lnapprox |
ams |
\lneq |
ams |
\lneqq |
ams |
\lnot |
|
\lnsim |
ams |
\log |
base, physics |
\logarithm |
physics |
\Longleftarrow |
|
\longleftarrow |
|
\Longleftrightarrow |
|
\longleftrightarrow |
|
\longleftrightarrows |
mhchem |
\longLeftrightharpoons |
mhchem |
\longmapsto |
|
\Longrightarrow |
|
\longrightarrow |
|
\longRightleftharpoons |
mhchem |
\longrightleftharpoons |
mhchem |
\looparrowleft |
ams |
\looparrowright |
ams |
\lor |
|
\lower |
|
\lozenge |
ams |
\lrcorner |
ams |
\Lsh |
ams |
\lt |
|
\ltimes |
ams |
\lVert |
ams |
\lvert |
ams |
\lvertneqq |
ams |
M
\maltese |
ams |
\mapsto |
|
\mathbb |
|
\mathbf |
|
\mathbin |
|
\mathcal |
|
\mathchoice |
|
\mathclose |
|
\mathfrak |
|
\mathinner |
|
\mathit |
|
\mathop |
|
\mathopen |
|
\mathord |
|
\mathpunct |
|
\mathrel |
|
\mathring |
ams |
\mathrm |
|
\mathscr |
|
\mathsf |
|
\mathstrut |
|
\mathtip |
action |
\mathtt |
|
\matrix |
|
\matrixdeterminant |
physics |
\matrixel |
physics |
\matrixelement |
physics |
\matrixquantity |
physics |
\max |
|
\mbox |
|
\mdet |
physics |
\measuredangle |
ams |
\mel |
physics |
\mho |
ams |
\mid |
|
\middle |
|
\min |
|
\minCDarrowheight |
amsCd |
\minCDarrowwidth |
amsCd |
\mit |
|
\mkern |
|
\mmlToken |
|
\mod |
|
\models |
|
\moveleft |
|
\moveright |
|
\mp |
|
\mqty |
physics |
\mskip |
|
\mspace |
|
\mu |
|
\multimap |
ams |
N
\nabla |
|
\natural |
|
\naturallogarithm |
physics |
\ncong |
ams |
\ne |
|
\nearrow |
|
\neg |
|
\negmedspace |
ams |
\negthickspace |
ams |
\negthinspace |
|
\neq |
|
\newcommand |
newcommand |
\newenvironment |
newcommand |
\Newextarrow |
extpfeil |
\newline |
|
\nexists |
ams |
\ngeq |
ams |
\ngeqq |
ams |
\ngeqslant |
ams |
\ngtr |
ams |
\ni |
|
\nLeftarrow |
ams |
\nleftarrow |
ams |
\nLeftrightarrow |
ams |
\nleftrightarrow |
ams |
\nleq |
ams |
\nleqq |
ams |
\nleqslant |
ams |
\nless |
ams |
\nmid |
ams |
\nobreakspace |
ams |
\nolimits |
|
\nonumber |
|
\norm |
physics |
\normalsize |
|
\not |
|
\notag |
ams |
\notChar |
|
\notin |
|
\nparallel |
ams |
\nprec |
ams |
\npreceq |
ams |
\nRightarrow |
ams |
\nrightarrow |
ams |
\nshortmid |
ams |
\nshortparallel |
ams |
\nsim |
ams |
\nsubseteq |
ams |
\nsubseteqq |
ams |
\nsucc |
ams |
\nsucceq |
ams |
\nsupseteq |
ams |
\nsupseteqq |
ams |
\ntriangleleft |
ams |
\ntrianglelefteq |
ams |
\ntriangleright |
ams |
\ntrianglerighteq |
ams |
\nu |
|
\nVDash |
ams |
\nVdash |
ams |
\nvDash |
ams |
\nvdash |
ams |
\nwarrow |
|
O
\odot |
|
\oint |
|
\oldstyle |
|
\Omega |
|
\omega |
|
\omicron |
|
\ominus |
|
\op |
physics |
\operatorname |
ams |
\oplus |
|
\order |
physics |
\oslash |
|
\otimes |
|
\outerproduct |
physics |
\over |
|
\overbrace |
|
\overleftarrow |
|
\overleftrightarrow |
|
\overline |
|
\overparen |
|
\overrightarrow |
|
\overset |
|
\overwithdelims |
|
\owns |
|
P
\parallel |
|
\partial |
|
\partialderivative |
physics |
\paulimatrix |
physics |
\pb |
physics |
\pderivative |
physics |
\pdv |
physics |
\perp |
|
\phantom |
|
\Phi |
|
\phi |
|
\Pi |
|
\pi |
|
\pitchfork |
ams |
\pm |
|
\pmat |
physics |
\pmatrix |
|
\pmb |
|
\pmod |
|
\Pmqty |
physics |
\pmqty |
physics |
\pod |
|
\poissonbracket |
physics |
\pqty |
physics |
\Pr |
base, physics |
\prec |
|
\precapprox |
ams |
\preccurlyeq |
ams |
\preceq |
|
\precnapprox |
ams |
\precneqq |
ams |
\precnsim |
ams |
\precsim |
ams |
\prime |
|
\principalvalue |
physics |
\Probability |
physics |
\prod |
|
\projlim |
ams |
\propto |
|
\Psi |
|
\psi |
|
\pu |
mhchem |
\PV |
physics |
\pv |
physics |
Q
\qall |
physics |
\qand |
physics |
\qas |
physics |
\qassume |
physics |
\qc |
physics |
\qcc |
physics |
\qcomma |
physics |
\qelse |
physics |
\qeven |
physics |
\qfor |
physics |
\qgiven |
physics |
\qif |
physics |
\qin |
physics |
\qinteger |
physics |
\qlet |
physics |
\qodd |
physics |
\qor |
physics |
\qotherwise |
physics |
\qq |
physics |
\qqtext |
physics |
\qquad |
|
\qsince, |
physics |
\qthen |
physics |
\qty |
physics |
\quad |
|
\quantity |
physics |
\qunless |
physics |
\qusing |
physics |
R
\raise |
|
\rangle |
|
\rank |
physics |
\rbrace |
|
\rbrack |
|
\rceil |
|
\Re |
base, physics |
\real |
physics |
\ref |
|
\renewcommand |
newcommand |
\renewenvironment |
newcommand |
\require |
require |
\Res |
physics |
\restriction |
ams |
\rfloor |
|
\rgroup |
|
\rhd |
ams |
\rho |
|
\right |
|
\Rightarrow |
|
\rightarrow |
|
\rightarrowtail |
ams |
\rightharpoondown |
|
\rightharpoonup |
|
\rightleftarrows |
ams |
\rightleftharpoons |
ams, base |
\rightrightarrows |
ams |
\rightsquigarrow |
ams |
\rightthreetimes |
ams |
\risingdotseq |
ams |
\rlap |
|
\rm |
|
\rmoustache |
|
\root |
|
\Rrightarrow |
ams |
\Rsh |
ams |
\rtimes |
ams |
\Rule |
|
\rule |
|
\rVert |
ams |
\rvert |
ams |
S
\S |
|
\sbmqty |
physics |
\scr |
|
\scriptscriptstyle |
|
\scriptsize |
|
\scriptstyle |
|
\searrow |
|
\sec |
base, physics |
\secant |
physics |
\sech |
physics |
\Set |
braket |
\set |
braket |
\setminus |
|
\sf |
|
\sharp |
|
\shortmid |
ams |
\shortparallel |
ams |
\shoveleft |
ams |
\shoveright |
ams |
\sideset |
ams |
\Sigma |
|
\sigma |
|
\sim |
|
\simeq |
|
\sin |
base, physics |
\sine |
physics |
\sinh |
base, physics |
\skew |
|
\SkipLimits |
ams |
\small |
|
\smallfrown |
ams |
\smallint |
|
\smallmatrixquantity |
physics |
\smallsetminus |
ams |
\smallsmile |
ams |
\smash |
|
\smdet |
physics |
\smile |
|
\smqty |
physics |
\Space |
|
\space |
|
\spadesuit |
|
\sphericalangle |
ams |
\sPmqty |
physics |
\spmqty |
physics |
\sqcap |
|
\sqcup |
|
\sqrt |
|
\sqsubset |
ams |
\sqsubseteq |
|
\sqsupset |
ams |
\sqsupseteq |
|
\square |
ams |
\stackrel |
|
\star |
|
\strut |
|
\style |
html |
\Subset |
ams |
\subset |
|
\subseteq |
|
\subseteqq |
ams |
\subsetneq |
ams |
\subsetneqq |
ams |
\substack |
ams |
\succ |
|
\succapprox |
ams |
\succcurlyeq |
ams |
\succeq |
|
\succnapprox |
ams |
\succneqq |
ams |
\succnsim |
ams |
\succsim |
ams |
\sum |
|
\sup |
|
\Supset |
ams |
\supset |
|
\supseteq |
|
\supseteqq |
ams |
\supsetneq |
ams |
\supsetneqq |
ams |
\surd |
|
\svmqty |
physics |
\swarrow |
|
T
\tag |
ams |
\tan |
base, physics |
\tangent |
physics |
\tanh |
base, physics |
\tau |
|
\tbinom |
ams |
\TeX |
|
\text |
|
\textbf |
|
\textcolor |
color |
\textit |
|
\textrm |
|
\textsf |
|
\textstyle |
|
\texttip |
action |
\texttt |
|
\tfrac |
ams |
\therefore |
ams |
\Theta |
|
\theta |
|
\thickapprox |
ams |
\thicksim |
ams |
\thinspace |
|
\tilde |
|
\times |
|
\Tiny |
|
\tiny |
|
\to |
|
\toggle |
action |
\top |
|
\Tr |
physics |
\tr |
physics |
\Trace |
physics |
\trace |
physics |
\triangle |
|
\triangledown |
ams |
\triangleleft |
|
\trianglelefteq |
ams |
\triangleq |
ams |
\triangleright |
|
\trianglerighteq |
ams |
\tripledash |
mhchem |
\tt |
|
\twoheadleftarrow |
ams |
\twoheadrightarrow |
ams |
U
\ulcorner |
ams |
\underbrace |
|
\underleftarrow |
|
\underleftrightarrow |
|
\underline |
|
\underparen |
|
\underrightarrow |
|
\underset |
|
\unicode |
unicode |
\unlhd |
ams |
\unrhd |
ams |
\Uparrow |
|
\uparrow |
|
\Updownarrow |
|
\updownarrow |
|
\upharpoonleft |
ams |
\upharpoonright |
ams |
\uplus |
|
\uproot |
|
\Upsilon |
|
\upsilon |
|
\upuparrows |
ams |
\urcorner |
ams |
V
\va |
physics |
\var |
physics |
\varDelta |
ams |
\varepsilon |
|
\varGamma |
ams |
\variation |
physics |
\varinjlim |
ams |
\varkappa |
ams |
\varLambda |
ams |
\varliminf |
ams |
\varlimsup |
ams |
\varnothing |
ams |
\varOmega |
ams |
\varPhi |
ams |
\varphi |
|
\varPi |
ams |
\varpi |
|
\varprojlim |
ams |
\varpropto |
ams |
\varPsi |
ams |
\varrho |
|
\varSigma |
ams |
\varsigma |
|
\varsubsetneq |
ams |
\varsubsetneqq |
ams |
\varsupsetneq |
ams |
\varsupsetneqq |
ams |
\varTheta |
ams |
\vartheta |
|
\vartriangle |
ams |
\vartriangleleft |
ams |
\vartriangleright |
ams |
\varUpsilon |
ams |
\varXi |
ams |
\vb |
physics |
\vcenter |
|
\Vdash |
ams |
\vDash |
ams |
\vdash |
|
\vdot |
physics |
\vdots |
|
\vec |
|
\vectorarrow |
physics |
\vectorbold |
physics |
\vectorunit |
physics |
\vee |
|
\veebar |
ams |
\verb |
verb |
\Vert |
|
\vert |
|
\vmqty |
physics |
\vphantom |
|
\vqty |
physics |
\vu |
physics |
\Vvdash |
ams |
W
\wedge |
|
\widehat |
|
\widetilde |
|
\wp |
|
\wr |
|
X
\xcancel |
cancel |
\Xi |
|
\xi |
|
\xleftarrow |
ams, mhchem |
\xleftrightarrow |
mhchem |
\xLeftrightharpoons |
mhchem |
\xlongequal |
extpfeil |
\xmapsto |
extpfeil |
\xmat |
physics |
\xmatrix |
physics |
\xrightarrow |
ams, mhchem |
\xRightleftharpoons |
mhchem |
\xrightleftharpoons |
mhchem |
\xtofrom |
extpfeil |
\xtwoheadleftarrow |
extpfeil |
\xtwoheadrightarrow |
extpfeil |
Z
\zeromatrix |
physics |
\zeta |
|
\zmat |
physics |
Environments
LaTeX environments of the form \begin{NAME} ... \end{NAME} are
provided where NAME is one of the following:
align |
ams |
align* |
ams |
alignat |
ams |
alignat* |
ams |
aligned |
ams |
alignedat |
ams |
array |
|
Bmatrix |
ams |
bmatrix |
ams |
cases |
ams |
CD |
amsCd |
eqnarray |
|
eqnarray* |
ams |
equation |
|
equation* |
|
gather |
ams |
gather* |
ams |
gathered |
ams |
matrix |
ams |
multline |
ams |
multline* |
ams |
pmatrix |
ams |
smallmatrix |
ams, physics |
split |
ams |
subarray |
ams |
Vmatrix |
ams |
vmatrix |
ams |